A BRIEF HISTORY
Kappa
Alpha Psi, a college fraternity, now comprised of functioning undergraduate
and alumni chapters on major campuses and in cities throughout the country
and the world, is the crystallization of a dream. It is the beautiful
realization of a vision shared commonly by the late revered Founders.
Black-sponsored Greek letter organizations on the Indiana University campus
might well have begun in 1903, but there were too few registrants to assure
a continuing organization. In that year, a club was formed called Alpha
Kappa Nu with the purpose of strengthening the voice of Blacks at the
university. The club disappeared after a short time. There is no record
of any similar organization at Indiana until ten astute African-American
college students, on the night of January 5, 1911, sowed the seed of a
fraternal tree whose fruit is available to, and now enjoyed by, college
men everywhere, regardless of their color, religion or national origin:
Elder Watson Diggs, "The Dreamer"
John Milton Lee
Byron K. Armstrong
Guy Levis Grant
Ezra D. Alexander
Henry T. Asher
Marcus P. Blakemore
Paul Waymond Caine
Edward G. Irvin
George W. Edmonds

During this time there were very few
African-American students at the predominately White campus due to the
Jim Crow laws. African Americans students rarely saw each other on campus
and were discriminated from attending student functions and extra-curricular
activities by the college administration and student body. They were also
denied participation on athletic teams, with the exception of track and
field. The racial prejudice and discrimination encountered by the Founders
strengthened their bond and interest in starting a social group. From
the beginning, the Founders' goal was to create a Fraternity founded on
Christian ideals and the fundamental purpose of achievement.
The
Fraternity was chartered and incorporated originally under the laws of
the State of Indiana as Kappa Alpha Nu on
April 15, 1911. There is no evidence as to why the greek letters Kappa
Alpha Nu were chosen, but the name became an ethnic slur among
racist factions. Founder Elder Diggs, while observing a young initiate
compete in a track meet, overheard fans referring to the member as a "Kappa
Alpha Nigger," and a campaign to rename the Fraternity ensued. The
name was changed to Kappa Alpha Psi on a
resolution offered and adopted at the Grand Chapter in December 1914.
This change became effective April 15, 1915, on a proclamation by the
then Grand Polemarch, Elder Watson Diggs. Thus, the name acquired a distinctive
Greek letter symbol and Kappa Alpha Psi thereby
became a Greek letter fraternity in every sense on the designation.
The
Ten Illustrious Founders gave
birth to a great concept, the idea that if we are going to be brothers,
let us be brothers on the best terms that we know. If we are going to
bind ourselves together, let it be around something that is strong enough
to hold us; if we are going to sing, let us sing about something that
will have a lasting refrain; if we drink a toast, let it be of something
beyond the trivial and the vulgar; let us exalt the theme of achievement.
Reliance would be placed upon high Christian ideals and the purpose of
honorable achievement in every field of human endeavor. The Fraternity
would seek to raise the sights of young Black youths and stimulate them
to accomplishments higher than might otherwise not be realized or even
imagined.
Excerpts
taken from "The Story of Kappa Alpha Psi."
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